2007 National Vital Signs Report
Comments - Phil Fontaine
The First Nations population is the fastest growing and youngest population in Canada, with more than 50% under 23 years of age. Yet, as recognized in the Vital Signs Report, more than half of First Nations people have not graduated from high school and/or are unemployed. As a result, one in four First Nations children live in poverty. Community infrastructures are underfunded and subject to a 2% cap on annual budget growth by the federal government. In housing alone, the picture is dismal and expected to worsen: one in three First Nations report that their home is in need of major repairs, 44% report mould or mildew, and close to one in five live in overcrowded conditions.
The cycle of First Nations poverty can be broken. Canada does not have to abandon First Nations communities as a failed enterprise. Opportunities can be created for First Nations citizens, especially First Nations youth, which will contribute to Canada's economic prosperity. The Red Deer Community Foundation is a positive example of how citizen engagement can contribute to addressing social injustices affecting our peoples. Ongoing support is needed to press for the recognition and implementation of First Nations governments, with secure, flexible and sustainable funding. Urgent investments in education, human and resource development are also critical to build sustainable First Nations economies and, ultimately, fulfill Canada's commitment to support all of its citizens2.
Phil Fontaine, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations
